Description
Royal Armouries Sword IX.2638 is a single-edged arming sword dating from the mid-15th century, believed to have been recovered near the site of the Battle of Castillon, close to the River Garrone in France, where the decisive clash of 1453 took place. This sword was acquired by the Royal Armouries in 1984, alongside more than 80 other blades found in the same location, offering a rare glimpse into the weaponry used at the close of the Hundred Years’ War.
The blade features a wedge-shaped cross-section with a single cutting edge, complemented by a false edge near the tip on the back of the blade. This design allows for both powerful cutting and effective thrusting. The blade’s width is notable, yet it remains thin and finely tapered, producing a keen edge that balances sharpness with durability. The crossguard’s quillons curl at the ends, a practical detail intended to catch and control an opponent’s blade during combat. The grip is asymmetrical and set closer to the back edge, enhancing handling and control, while the squat scent-stopper pommel secures the hand comfortably on the short grip. Despite its broad blade, the sword feels surprisingly light and agile, thanks to the distal tapering that shifts weight toward the hilt, improving maneuverability in close quarters.
This modern reproduction is hand-forged from 1080 high-carbon steel, carefully tempered and tapered to replicate the balance and resilience of the original. The sheath consists of a wooden core wrapped in leather, with a brass chape at the tip featuring decorative cut-outs and an acorn-shaped finial, reflecting period aesthetics. The leather at the throat extends upward to cover part of the guard near the ricasso, protecting the blade and adding to the overall authenticity of the piece. Included with the sword are a certificate of authenticity printed on heavy stock, a tin of Windlass Classic Wax for blade care, and a polishing cloth. Crafted by Windlass Steelcrafts, this replica honors the original held in the Royal Armouries Collection under Object Number IX.2638.
Fun fact: Single-edged arming swords like this one were prized for their ability to deliver powerful cuts while remaining light enough for quick, precise movements,a balance that made them popular among knights and men-at-arms during the turbulent conflicts of the 15th century.
